Lijiang in Yunnan province is one of China’s best-preserved ancient towns. Little stone bridges cross small streams and canals running through the town, old wooden architecture flanks the winding cobblestone streets, and the local Naxi minority group comes out to dance in the town squares.
The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain rises majestically on the horizon behind the tiled roofs. Lijiang is truly beautiful and should definitely be on your Yunnan itinerary.
Continue reading to learn about our top things to see and do in the incredible atmospheric old town of Lijiang.
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Quick Guide to Lijiang
Visited: December.
Suggested time: 2-3 full days
Where to stay in Lijiang: Ancient Town Mengyi Inn
Transportation: Lijiang has an airport, but it’s cheaper to fly to Kunming and take a train from there. Kunming—Lijiang trains take about 3.5 hours and cost about RMB 182. Book your train tickets here.
Famous for: Beautiful wooden architecture, cobbled streets intersected by little canals, minority cultures
Tip: Wake up early to see Lijiang without the crowds
Unique Experience: Shopping for tea at the tea market
The town of Lijiang was a major stop along the ancient Tea Horse Road, a trade route that linked Tibet to Southeast Asia and ran through Yunnan province. Due to the trade in tea and its strategic location on the route, Lijiang grew in importance and size. Lijiang has been a popular stop for travellers for hundreds of years and continues to be so today.
Today Lijiang is a UNESCO world heritage site and a major tourist attraction, mostly for Chinese tourists but also for a few foreigners.
This means that it does get crazy busy. But then again, it’s popular for a reason and there are ways to avoid the crowds. The streets are chockablock with boutique hotels, restaurants, tea shops, bars and even nightclubs catering to the demand.
Yes, it is busy but we still recommend you spend a few days in Lijiang and bask in its glorious, touristy splendour. Lijiang is also a great base for the Tiger Leaping Gorge and you should definitely do a day trip to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
Things to Do in Lijiang
As one of the most popular places to visit in China, Lijiang has so many things to keep you busy. Here is our list of the top things to see and do in Lijiang.
Explore the Old Town of Lijiang
The best way to see the old town is to simply wander without a plan and get lost in the maze of winding streets and alleys. Between taking in the stunning wooden architecture, browsing the small shops and making sure you don’t fall into the little canals you can try various street food and snacks.
After a while, you’ll probably also realize that all the shops selling drums and other instruments play the same tune. Yes, it gets crowded, but don’t let that put you off.
We spent a few days in Dali before coming to Lijiang. Dali is much smaller and much quite than Lijiang, but Lijiang has much more to see and do.
Lijiang is a great town to simply stroll around.
Admire the views and feed the fish at Black Dragon Pool
Just a short walk outside the old town will bring you to the absolutely stunning Black Dragon Pool Park (黑龙潭公园). From here you get one of China’s epic scenes which is a top photography location in Lijiang.
Looking over the Black Dragon Pool, you get an unobstructed view of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. In the mid-ground, an old stone bridge, a wooden pavilion, and a pagoda separate the pond from the mountain. While we came here to snap a picture of this epic scene, it was the fish that blew us away.
Several crystal-clear springs feed into the pond, making the pool itself seem like glass. At several places, you’ll see different layers of fish in different sizes and colours, which is utterly surreal.
Buy some fish food from the vendors, and you’ll be entertained for a while. Overall, Black Dragon Pool Park is extremely picturesque and well worth a few hours.
Enjoy.
After the fish have been fed, the pictures taken, the views taken in, and it’s time to move on, you can take a short detour to greet Chairman Mao.
This huge statue of Mao Zedong is also where minibuses to the Blue Moon Valley leave.
Try Yunnan’s Famous Pu-erh & Other Teas
You’ll see tea displayed for sale all over Lijiang. Being a major stop along the ancient Tea Horse Road, there is still no shortage of tea today. Being amateurs at the art of drinking tea, the best way for us to get our feet wet in the tea world was to simply go into a shop and point at some tea.
The choice between black, jasmine, pu-erh, oolong, green, flower, fruit, fermented and what-have-you can be quite overwhelming, so simply point at something that catches your eye and take it from there.
Tea is indeed more than just a drink with jam and bread
They will put up a nice little tea ceremony for you, during which you get to try the tea. First, the tea master washes the tea leaves, rinses the cups, and then pours the tea. The teashop will offer you different teas to try until you find the one that you prefer. If you don’t like the tea, you don’t have to buy anything.
We found a covered tea market just outside the old town. Shopkeepers were eager to entertain us foreigners and introduced us to the wonderful Pu-er tea stuffed into citrus balls. These pu-erh citrus balls are still our favourite tea, and we drink it quite often at home.
Bust a Few Moves With the Locals
It seems as if there are always people dancing around the old town. This varies from locals dressed up in traditional Naxi clothing to simply a few old folks having a good time.
It’s very common all over China to see old people dancing in parks or moving around to music from a little boom box. My Chinese coworkers refer to them as “Zombie Dancers” since it’s basically a line dance where everyone simply follows the leader.
There is always a group across from McDonald’s, one of the entrances to the old town. At night, there are several groups, and it is quite popular with the younger crowd, too. So jump in line and hop along to the beat.
Enjoy the Best View in Lijiang
Follow the path and steps that wind up the hill towards Wangu Tower on top of Lion Rock. Lion Rock will reward you with a sweeping view over the rooftops of the old town and the surrounding mountains. From here you also get to see how big the old town really is.
To enter the Wangu Tower grounds though you’ll need to pay RMB 50. Save your money and pop into one of the guesthouses near the entrance and treat yourself to a cold Tsing Tao beer or a cup of tea instead. The view from these terraces is just as good!
Get Up Early to See Lijiang Without the Crowds
You need to get up early to see Lijiang without the other billion middle-class, selfie-stick-waving horde. Leave your guesthouse around 6 am, and the early soft light will reward you with empty little streets, streams and bridges all for yourself.
Around 8 a.m. it starts to get busy, so enjoy the little time you have to enjoy Lijiang in peace and quiet.
After it starts to get busy, we suggest you go and find a place where you can have a freshly steamed basket of Hangzhou dumplings for breakfast.
Visit Shuhe Old Town
Another old town is about 10 minutes by taxi from the Lijiang Old Town. Shuhe Ancient Town (束河古镇) is much smaller and much, much quieter than Lijiang.
Photogenic Shuhe, with its crystal clear canals and little bridges, is not nearly as busy and commercialized as Lijiang, making it a nice half-day trip from Lijiang.
Located just 4 km from Lijiang, Shuhe is another ancient Tea Horse Road stop. Visit the Tea Horse Road Museum, which is housed in a stunning old building and grounds.
Eat Naxi Food
A great place to try local Naxi food is 88 Snacks. It’s always busy with the Chinese crowd and you might have to wait a while, but that’s a good sign.
The Naxi bread is like steamed cornbread and damn good. So is the mushroom pot. Yunnan province is famous for its wild mushrooms and the mushroom dishes at 88 Snacks don’t disappoint. Prices are very affordable and the food is great.
See the Blue Moon Valley
Blue Moon Valley is as cool as it sounds! Located inside the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic area, this must be one of the most beautiful places in China.
The series of incredible turquoise-blue lakes backed by snow-capped mountains and forests look like they teleported from the Canadian Rockies and landed here in Yunnan province. They are absolutely stunning!
As to be expected, it does get really crowded. To enjoy the Blue Moon Valley, make sure you get here as early as possible. We suggest catching the minibus from Lijiang no later than 07:00 to get there before the hordes.
To get to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic area from Lijiang, catch minibus number 7 right across from the Mao Zedong statue. You really don’t need a tour. All you need is our guide to the Blue Moon Valley to show you how to do it on your own.
Trek the Spectacular Tiger Leaping Gorge
Lijiang is the gateway to the spectacular Tiger Leaping Gorge. This gorge is one of the deepest river canyons in the world and is absolutely breathtaking. The popular Tiger Leaping Gorge trail is an easy hike that usually takes 2 days.
The hike itself is pretty straightforward, and you don’t need to be an Iron Man or have any special equipment to do it. When Jin’s parents (who are in their early 70s) came to visit, they both completed the Tiger Leaping Gorge and loved it.
The hike takes you through stunning mountain scenery, rural communities and good places to sleep and eat along the way. This hike is one of the easiest hikes with amazing scenery, and you would be an idiot not to hike the Tiger Leaping Gorge while you are in Lijiang. To make it happen, read our guide to the Tiger Leaping Gorge.
The Tiger Leaping Gorge is about two hours away from Lijiang by bus. If you’re short on time, you could even go on a day trip, but this will only allow you to snap a photo or two at one of the viewpoints.
We suggest you set aside two days for an epic (but not overly strenuous) hike to see and experience the beauty of the Tiger Leaping Gorge.
Where (not) to Stay in Lijiang
Guesthouses, hotels, hostels and inns are scattered throughout Lijiang. There is no shortage of places to stay.
There might be more guest houses in Lijiang than there is tea in China. So where do you stay?
Well, let us first tell you where NOT to stay. If you want to get any sleep, stay away from the main artery streets of the Old Town. These are always busy, loud or even worse next to a bar. We stayed on one of these streets and it was horrible. It was next to a bar that had people drinking and having shenanigans until 03:00 in the morning. Once the bar closed, the noise was replaced with the sound of people dragging their wheelie luggage carriers over the cobblestones even before sunrise. It truly never stopped. After the second night, we checked out and found another place down a quiet alley.
Also, when you book a guesthouse online, it’s a good idea to contact the place before to make sure they are allowed to since it’s illegal for some places in China to host foreign guests. When Jin took her parents to Lijiang she booked a room online. When she sent them a message a day before arrival to arrange airport pickup though, they told her that they can only accept Chinese nationals.
In the end, they stayed at the charming Ancient Town Mengyi Inn which comes highly recommended. It’s located in a very quiet area but with easy access. The owner helps to arrange transport to and from the airport.
Visiting Lijiang: The Bottom Line
Beautiful?
Yes!
Touristy?
Yes!
Worth it?
Definitely!
Lijiang is a very enjoyable town with lots to do and see. The mix of history, minority group culture, stunning natural scenery, good weather and ease of travel make it one of our favourite places in China.